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wiki:syntax [2016/01/08 20:37] – knomewiki:syntax [2025/10/16 22:36] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== Formatting Syntax ====== ====== Formatting Syntax ======
  
-[[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". The simpler markup is easily accessible via [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]], too.+[[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the [[playground:playground|playground]] page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]], too.
  
 ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== ===== Basic Text Formatting =====
  
-^ Purpose       ^ Syntax                                    ^ Produces                 ^                         +DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these.
-| Bold          | <nowiki>**bold**</nowiki>                 | **bold**                 | +
-| Italic        | <nowiki>//italic//</nowiki>               | //italic//               | +
-| Underlined    | <nowiki>__underline__</nowiki>            | __underline__            | +
-| Monospace     | <nowiki>''monospace''</nowiki>            | ''monospace''            | +
-| Subscript     | <nowiki><sub>sub</sub>script</nowiki>     | <sub>sub</sub>script     | +
-| Superscript   | <nowiki><sup>super</sup>script</nowiki>   | <sup>super</sup>script   | +
-| Strikethrough | <nowiki><del>strikethrough</del></nowiki> | <del>strikethrough</del> |+
  
-**Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes (\\) followed by a whitespace or the end of line.+  DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. 
 +  Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. 
 + 
 +You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too. 
 + 
 +  You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too. 
 + 
 +You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well. 
 + 
 +  You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well. 
 + 
 +**Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. 
 + 
 +This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the 
 +two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ 
 +or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. 
 + 
 +  This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the 
 +  two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ 
 +  or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. 
 + 
 +You should use forced newlines only if really needed.
  
 ===== Links ===== ===== Links =====
  
-^ Purpose                  ^ Syntax                                      ^ Produces                   ^ +DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. 
-| Manual link              | <nowiki>[[start]]</nowiki>                  | [[start]]                  | + 
-| Manual link with text    | <nowiki>[[start|something else]]</nowiki>   | [[start|something else]]   | +==== External ==== 
-| Automatic external link  | <nowiki>http://xubuntu.org/</nowiki>        | http://xubuntu.org/        | + 
-| Email link               | <nowiki><noreply@example.com></nowiki>      | <noreply@example.com>      | +External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too. 
-| Launchpad user/team link | <nowiki>[[lphome>xubuntu-team]]</nowiki>    | [[lphome>xubuntu-team]]    | + 
-| Ubuntu wiki link         | <nowiki>[[ubuntu>ReleaseSchedule]]</nowiki> | [[ubuntu>ReleaseSchedule]] |+  DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized 
 +  automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set 
 +  link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email 
 +  addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too. 
 + 
 +==== Internal ==== 
 + 
 +Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. 
 + 
 +  Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give 
 +  a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. 
 + 
 +[[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed. 
 + 
 +You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. 
 + 
 +  You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. 
 + 
 +For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]].
  
 Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].
  
-This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].+  This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].
  
 Notes: Notes:
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   * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.   * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.
  
 +==== Interwiki ====
 +
 +DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
 +
 +  DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
 +  For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
 +
 +==== Windows Shares ====
 +
 +Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate [[wp>Intranet]].
 +
 +  Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.
 +
 +Notes:
 +
 +  * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone").
 +  * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the [[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work|Mozilla Knowledge Base]]. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in ''conf/lang/en/lang.php'' (more details at [[doku>localization#changing_some_localized_texts_and_strings_in_your_installation|localization]]): <code - conf/lang/en/lang.php>
 +<?php
 +/**
 + * Customization of the english language file
 + * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified
 + */
 +$lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = '';
 +</code>
  
 ==== Image Links ==== ==== Image Links ====
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 You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this: You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this:
  
-  [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]+  [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
  
-[[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]+[[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
  
 Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.
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 ===== Sectioning ===== ===== Sectioning =====
  
-You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content.+You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''<nowiki>~~NOTOC~~</nowiki>'' in the document.
  
 ==== Headline Level 3 ==== ==== Headline Level 3 ====
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 Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
  
-Resized external image:           {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}+Resized external image:           {{https://www.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}
  
   Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}   Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
   Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}   Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
   Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}   Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
-  Resized external image:           {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}+  Resized external image:           {{https://www.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}
  
  
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 For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above.
 +
 +==== Supported Media Formats ====
 +
 +DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.
 +
 +| Image | ''gif'', ''jpg'', ''png''  |
 +| Video | ''webm'', ''ogv'', ''mp4'' |
 +| Audio | ''ogg'', ''mp3'', ''wav''  |
 +| Flash | ''swf''                    |
 +
 +If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.
  
 By adding ''?linkonly'' you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline By adding ''?linkonly'' you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline
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 {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} This is just a link to the image. {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} This is just a link to the image.
 +
 +==== Fallback Formats ====
 +
 +Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.
 +
 +For example consider this embedded mp4 video:
 +
 +  {{video.mp4|A funny video}}
 +
 +When you upload a ''video.webm'' and ''video.ogv'' next to the referenced ''video.mp4'', DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser.
 +
 +Additionally DokuWiki supports a "poster" image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a ''video.jpg'' file would work.
  
 ===== Lists ===== ===== Lists =====
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 Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]]. Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]].
 +
 +===== Text Conversions =====
 +
 +DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML.
 +
 +The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well.
 +
 +==== Text to Image Conversions ====
 +
 +DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp>emoticon]]s to their graphical equivalents. Those [[doku>Smileys]] and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:
 +
 +  * 8-) %%  8-)  %%
 +  * 8-O %%  8-O  %%
 +  * :-( %%  :-(  %%
 +  * :-) %%  :-)  %%
 +  * =)  %%  =)   %%
 +  * :-/ %%  :-/  %%
 +  * :-\ %%  :-\  %%
 +  * :-? %%  :-?  %%
 +  * :-D %%  :-D  %%
 +  * :-P %%  :-P  %%
 +  * :-O %%  :-O  %%
 +  * :-X %%  :-X  %%
 +  * :-| %%  :-|  %%
 +  * ;-) %%  ;-)  %%
 +  * ^_^ %%  ^_^  %%
 +  * m(  %%  m(   %%
 +  * :?: %%  :?:  %%
 +  * :!: %%  :!:  %%
 +  * LOL %%  LOL  %%
 +  * FIXME %%  FIXME %%
 +  * DELETEME %% DELETEME %%
  
 ==== Text to HTML Conversions ==== ==== Text to HTML Conversions ====
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 </code> </code>
  
-The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, epc, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic//+The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots roff rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql sshconfig standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch wolfram xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic// 
 + 
 +There are additional [[doku>syntax_highlighting|advanced options]] available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers.
  
 ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ====
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 If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (''-'') as the language code: ''%%<code - myfile.foo>%%''. If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (''-'') as the language code: ''%%<code - myfile.foo>%%''.
- 
  
 ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation =====
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 | author     | show item authors names | | author     | show item authors names |
 | date       | show item dates | | date       | show item dates |
-| description| show the item description. If [[doku>config:htmlok|HTML]] is disabled all tags will be stripped |+| description| show the item description. All HTML tags will be stripped |
 | nosort     | do not sort the items in the feed | | nosort     | do not sort the items in the feed |
 | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). |